The newborn stage, typically defined as the first three months of life, is a period of rapid development. Babies are born with reflexes like sucking, grasping, and the Moro reflex (startle reflex). Their vision is still developing, and they primarily focus on objects close to them. Newborns communicate through crying, which can indicate hunger, discomfort, or a need for attention. Understanding these early developmental stages is crucial for providing appropriate care and stimulation. Regular check-ups with a pediatrician are essential to monitor growth and development.

Providing proper care is fundamental to a baby's well-being. Feeding, whether breastfeeding or formula feeding, should be done on demand, recognizing the baby's hunger cues. Burping after feedings helps prevent discomfort from trapped air. Bathing should be gentle and infrequent, focusing on cleaning the diaper area and skin folds. Diapering involves keeping the baby clean and dry to prevent diaper rash. Choosing the right diaper size and applying a barrier cream can help protect the baby's delicate skin. Safe sleep practices, such as placing the baby on their back in a crib without loose bedding, are crucial for reducing the risk of SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome).

Babies reach developmental milestones at their own pace, but there are general timelines to consider. These milestones include physical developments like rolling over, sitting up, crawling, and eventually walking. Cognitive milestones involve recognizing faces, responding to sounds, and developing object permanence. Social and emotional milestones include smiling, cooing, and interacting with caregivers. Tracking these milestones can help parents understand their baby's progress and identify any potential developmental delays. Consult with a pediatrician if you have any concerns about your baby's development.